One type of research method is the case study. It is important to define case study. What is a case study? Below is a definition of a case study with respect to a type of research method:
Case Study Definition:
A case study is a study involving descriptive information about one person.
Strengths of Case Studies:
Case studies can be beneficial because they can provide detailed information and insight into the feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of a person who may be unique in some ways.
Limitations of Case Studies:
Case studies have significant limitations. First, we cannot make causal conclusions from case studies. We cannot rule out alternative explanations for behaviors. Second, the findings from case studies may not generalize to other people.
Case Study Examples:
Case studies can provide us with detailed information about people with rare and exceptional characterstics. Thus, below are two hypothetical examples of possible psychology case studies:
1. A researcher could conduct a study to investigate the memory processes of an individual with an exceptional ability to remember things.
2. A research could conduct a study to investigate the musical abilities of an individual with an exceptional ability to write songs.